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Wildfire Response

Wildfire season is active

Wildfire is active near you. Defensible space is what you control this week.

You cannot change the wind or the drought. You can change the five feet around your walls, and that is the single biggest thing that decides whether an ember becomes a house fire. Here is the zone-by-zone guide, free, no sign-up needed to read it.

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Defensible space, zone by zone

Work outward from the house

Fire scientists split the ground around a home into three bands. The closer the band, the more each hour of work pays off. Start at the walls and move out. Framework: NFPA 1144 and the national Firewise USA program.

Zone 0

0 to 5 feet

The immediate zone

This is the ember zone, and it does the most to protect your home. Wind-blown embers, not the wall of flame, start most house fires in the wildland-urban interface.

  • Clear leaves and needles out of gutters and off the roof.
  • Move firewood, mulch, doormats, and potted plants away from the walls.
  • Swap bark mulch against the foundation for gravel or bare soil.
  • Screen vents and clear anything combustible under decks and porches.
Zone 1

5 to 30 feet

The intermediate zone

Break up the path a fire would take toward the house. The goal is separation, not a bare lot.

  • Keep grass mowed short and green where you can.
  • Space shrubs and tree canopies so fire cannot jump plant to plant.
  • Prune low tree limbs 6 to 10 feet off the ground to remove ladder fuels.
  • Keep firewood and propane tanks out of this band entirely.
Zone 2

30 to 100 feet

The extended zone

Out here the job is to slow a fire down and drop its intensity before it reaches the closer zones.

  • Thin trees so canopies sit at least 10 feet apart.
  • Remove dead trees, dead branches, and built-up ground litter.
  • Cut back brush that lets ground fire climb into the treetops.
  • Keep the whole zone lean, clean, and green heading into fire season.

If you only do one thing today

Clear the first five feet around your house. Rake out the bark mulch, pull the dead plants, move the firewood and the doormat, and empty the gutters. Embers land in that band and find something to catch. Take it away and you have taken away the most common way a wildfire reaches a home.

What this is

Home Health Intel is a home-condition documentation tool. This page is general wildfire-preparedness education, not advice about any insurance policy or claim. For emergency information and evacuation orders, always follow your local fire authority and Ready.gov.

Home Health Intel documents condition. We are not a public insurance adjuster (TX Ins. Code § 4102) and do not represent any homeowner in a claim. Carrier underwriting decisions belong to your carrier. See Disclosures.